Wandering

Published by Beyond Dementia Australia

The word “wandering” is still widely used in dementia care, but it can give the wrong impression.

It suggests someone is walking around without any purpose.

In reality, there is often a reason or belief behind the walking. For this reason, terms such as “walking about” and sometimes “walking with purpose” are also used. Alzheimer's Society

Someone might believe they need to go to work.

They may be searching for a person they remember.

They may be bored, restless, anxious or uncomfortable.

They might need the toilet.

They may simply enjoy walking because it has always been part of their life.

Sometimes the journey begins with a perfectly understandable goal, but changes in short-term memory or orientation mean the person forgets where they were going or how to get home. Alzheimer's Society

For families, this changes the question.

Instead of only asking:

“How do we stop Dad or Mum leaving?”

try asking:

“Why  they might  be trying to go somewhere?”

Keeping notes for a couple of weeks may reveal patterns. Does it happen at the same time every afternoon? After a noisy visit? When the person is tired? Around the time they once left for work?

Once the likely reason is understood, it may be easier to respond.

Safe opportunities to walk should be supported where possible. Familiar routes, accompanied walks or a safe garden may help preserve independence and physical activity. Alzheimer's Society

Families should also plan for the possibility of someone becoming lost. Appropriate identification, recent photographs, known favourite destinations and a clear family response plan can all be useful.

Walking itself is not the problem.

The aim is to understand the reason behind it, support safe movement and be prepared if the person cannot find their way home.

General information only. Sudden changes in walking, agitation or confusion should be discussed with an appropriate health professional.

About Beyond Dementia Australia

Beyond Dementia Australia provides practical products to help people living with dementia remain independent at home for longer.

General Information Only

This article is intended as general information only and should not replace professional medical advice. Individual needs will vary.